Tennis Competitions Workshop
This document appears on the ITF Competition Formats website courtesy of the LTA of Great Britain.
MINI TENNIS COMPETITIONS
(COMPETITION ORGANISERS WORKSHOP)
Contents
About competition
Round Robin competitions
Choosing competition format and scoring method
Adapting formats for tricky numbers, mixed abilities, and unexpected situations
and
Mini Tennis Rules & References
ABOUT COMPETITION
WHY IS COMPETITION IMPORTANT ?
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In all sports players aspire to compete
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Competition makes learning meaningful
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Competition invokes a sense of achievement and aids progress
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The competition environment has an off court social element which is also enjoyable
WHAT ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT CHARACTERSITICS FOR COMPETITIONS ?
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That they are APPROPRIATE for the players involved – the length, the scoring, the format etc
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That they are LOCAL – preferably within their own Club environment or nearby
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Most competitions for young children are for ‘training’ purposes only and should not be for any serious outcome. Early competition assists the LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT of a young player, winning is nice but not to be emphasised. Enjoyment for all is essential.
WHAT COMPETITIONS AND WHO CAN PLAY
All competitions can be singles, doubles or teams, ‘Intra Club’ or ‘Open’
In Mini Tennis Competitions the emphasis should be on team and Multi-Sport competitions
Competition |
Who can play |
Mini Tennis Red |
for Red players & early orange players |
Mini Tennis Orange |
for Orange players and early Green players, no tennis players or rated players |
Mini Tennis Green |
for Green players and early Tennis players, no 7.1 rated players |
Robinsons Tennis Competitions (intra- club) – |
for any junior tennis players in the club |
Robinsons Tennis Challenge |
for lesser rated players in the club or from nearby clubs |
Robinsons Masters Series |
for better rated players (requiring official referees) |
‘Matchplays’ or Ratings tournaments |
for all rated players |
Age group sanctioned tournaments |
for all rated players or any player 10&U |
CONSIDERATIONS FOR AGE & STAGE
Competition is a gradual process. Consider each of the following in relation to age and stage with shorter and easier competition at Red progressing through Orange and Green building towards JNR Tennis
1. Length of competition |
RED |
ORANGE |
GREEN |
JNR TENNIS |
2-3 hrs |
3 hrs |
3-4 hrs |
½ - full day |
|
2. Length of matches |
RED |
ORANGE |
GREEN |
JNR TENNIS |
7-10mins |
15-20mins |
20-35mins |
45-90mins |
|
3. Who scores? |
RED |
ORANGE |
GREEN |
JNR TENNIS |
scorers |
supervisors |
self scoring |
self scoring |
|
4. Boy/Girl differences |
At all levels organisers must be sensitive to the needs of girls being different from boys. Some girls are happily mixed with boys while others are not. Try to arrange girls competitions where possible or girls groups within a competition. |
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5. Prizes |
All players should be given a small prize at end, bigger prizes for winners or group winners. Medals are very popular and inexpensive. Mini sweets good for small prizes. Certificates also good. |
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6. Need for ratings |
If players in a Robinsons Challenge Event are rated then the organiser should consider that it might be helpful to use a scoring system which would help them with their rating. Remember that 7.3 and 7.2 rated players do not benefit from 1 set matches for their rating. |
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7. Role of parents |
Parents are a vital and readily available source of assistance and must be wisely used. A few golden rules:-
Parents must understand that they too are undergoing a gradual process of removing themselves from the matches. As the children progress the parents should be less and less involved and leave the children to play |
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COMPETITION FORMATS
Always choose formats which provide maximum participation for all players and which can be sensitive to the age and ability of the players.
The following formats can be used for team competitions or singles & doubles events
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‘Challenges & Matches’ – a series or circuit of fun challenge activities and short matches
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Multi Sport – short fun matches in Mini Tennis combined with Mini Soccer, Mini Hockey etc
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Matches - ROUND ROBIN alone
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Matches - Round Robin followed by knockouts & consolations
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Matches - Knockouts with playbacks with perfect draw of 8 or 16 (also called Two Way events)
Basic principles are
Short matches for the very young (5,6,7 years) mixed with skills or other sports - as they progress, matches get longer and fewer. Team competition is always better than individual events.
SCORING METHODS
Choose according to time, courts, age, stage and ability. Tie break scoring is the basis for Mini Tennis scoring and can be used flexibly. At the Mini Tennis Green stage the scoring can be tie breaks or abbreviated tennis scoring thus building towards scoring full tennis.
The table below shows the graduated nature of the recommended scoring methods and the average length of matches.
|
Scoring |
Average time |
Red |
|
|
Orange |
|
|
Green |
|
|
JNR Tennis |
*occasionally these matches can be much longer; be prepared for the odd exception |
|
ROUND ROBIN BOXES
Easily the most appropriate format for ‘child friendly’ competition – Round Robin boxes are best played as stand alone but where a winner is required such as in Robinsons JNR Challenge they can be played as qualifiers for a knockout draw with consolations
How many matches in a group ?
Group size |
No of matches |
Simple formula is |
3 |
3 |
|
4 |
6 |
|
5 |
10 |
Example for group of 6 |
6 |
15 |
|
7 |
21 |
Sorting out the Groups
Option 1- when players are of different standards
- group players according to ability as you know it and they play RR only
Option 2 – when players are of similar abilities and you have reason to follow RR with knockouts
- put players in groups with ‘seeds’ and follow RR with a knockout and consolation knockouts so that everyone continues to be involved
Putting players into groups
Option 1 – find out as much about the players as possible and put like abilities together taking age and boy/girl into consideration also
Option 2 -
1. Placing ‘seeds’ in a box - put seed 1 at top of box and if you have a second seed put in the place that would mean they meet in their last match eg in a box of 5 at place D
2. Placing other players in boxes
- consider friendships, players from same groups/clubs, avoid putting players with same name into same box.
Transferring players to Knockout
- always try to put 2 players through to top knockout in case you have the best players in the same group. This is harder to do in JNR matches where matches are longer. Put all other players into consolation knockouts. Prepare KO sheets with all players (A1 is 1st in Group A, B2 is 2nd in B etc)
How to complete a Round Robin box
- See sample on following pages
How to work out final positions in a box
Ties - In the case of a tie between two or more players in a group there are various methods of calculating the positions
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In tennis where proper scoring is used the recommended method is to work out a percentage based on games won as a percentage of games played.
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In Mini Tennis it is advisable to keep it more simple so that the players can easily understand it. The method as follows almost always has the same result as the tennis method but is easier for the players to understand (and the organiser will not need a calculator!!)
Ties in competitions where scoring is one tie break game of any length
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The highest number of matches won
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The highest number of points won
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The winner of the match between the two tied players (presuming there are only two left) called ‘head to head’ OR if there are 3 players with the same number of points won and therefore the head to head rule cannot be applied then the lowest number of points lost.
In competitions where scoring is 2 or 3 tie breaks
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The highest number of matches won
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The highest number of tie breaks won
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The winner of the match between the two tied players OR if there are 3 players with the same number of points won and therefore the head to head rule cannot be applied then points won as a percentage of points played.
ROUND ROBIN FOLLOWED BY KNOCKOUT
Where Round Robin boxes are followed by knockout, the knockout sheet must be prepared with every player having a place in the main knockout (Wimbledon) or one of the consolation knockouts, depending on their results in the Round Robin Groups.
Example shows a knockout draw following 4 boxes of 5 where players are of similar ability.
A1 represents the player who came 1st in box A, A2 is the player who came 2nd in box A and so on.